How AI Models are Advancing Weather Predictions and Forecasting

Posted on by Mike Adams

AI models have revolutionized weather forecasting, achieving levels of accuracy unimaginable just a few years ago. Today, a four-day forecast is as reliable as a one-day forecast was in the past, allowing meteorologists to predict weather further in advance with increased precision. This has practical benefits for everyday planning, like deciding whether to grill over the weekend or preparing for outdoor activities. More critically, improved forecasting is a game-changer for disaster preparedness in areas where timely and accurate predictions can save lives and reduce economic losses. Carahsoft, The Trusted Government IT Solutions Provider™, leads in AI innovation, addressing Government challenges and unlocking AI’s potential to accelerate operations. Partnering with top AI companies, Carahsoft delivers advanced, accurate weather models to support Government agencies.

The Power of AI and Data

Ground-level stations and satellite sensors generate a massive influx of information daily, which AI excels at processing. By analyzing real-time observations alongside decades of historical weather records, AI tools identify patterns and deliver accurate predictions. This capability is particularly valuable during extreme weather events.

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Innovative AI models like Google DeepMind’s GenCast push the boundaries of what is possible in forecasting. GenCast delivers highly detailed forecasts with a resolution of about 16 miles, capturing localized weather patterns often missed by traditional methods. In addition to precision, these models offer unprecedented speed, processing vast amounts of high-quality data in minutes. This efficiency empowers emergency responders and decision-makers to act with confidence, reducing the impact of extreme weather on communities.

The integration of AI into weather forecasting has also significantly enhanced disaster preparedness. AI enables more precise identification of regions of concern, helping meteorologists and emergency teams allocate resources more effectively and reduce unnecessary efforts elsewhere. This targeted approach ensures critical areas receive the attention they need, while also preventing burnout among professionals tasked with monitoring weather events.

Moreover, meteorologists are expanding their roles to include emergency management skills. By combining AI insights with a deep understanding of societal and infrastructure impacts, they ensure forecasts translate into actionable strategies that protect lives and property. The combination of AI’s processing power and human expertise enables more effective evacuations, resource alignment and response efforts.

Challenges and Sustainability in AI Operations

While AI offers transformative benefits, it also presents challenges. The risk of misinformation from AI-generated weather models or images remains a concern, as untrained individuals may spread false predictions, causing unnecessary panic. This places an additional burden on professionals to correct misinformation and redirect resources. Maintaining a “human-in-the-loop” is essential for all AI deployments, ensuring that expert oversight validates outputs and mitigates potential errors. Furthermore, improving model training to recognize complex atmospheric dynamics, such as interactions with continental systems that can alter hurricane paths, is essential to enhancing forecasting accuracy. Weather forecasting is uniquely suited for early AI adoption because it generates massive amounts of data and benefits from high-quality datasets provided by organizations like the National Weather Service and NASA, ensuring models are trained on reliable information.

Sustainability is another critical consideration. Data centers and AI facilities consume significant amounts of energy and water, often in regions susceptible to drought or extreme heat. Expanding such operations across multiple sites could strain local resources. A lack of water for cooling systems, coupled with increasing heat waves, poses risks to operations and the energy grid, potentially leading to rolling blackouts.

Infrastructure capable of withstanding extreme weather is crucial. Facilities like the Salesforce Tower in California exemplify climate-resilient design by incorporating renewable energy, black water recycling and the ability to export energy to the city during optimal periods. More facilities of this kind are needed—those that not only minimize environmental impact but also contribute positively to surrounding communities. Strategic planning for site locations and designs, informed by accurate climate data, will be essential for ensuring sustainability and resilience.

How Government Agencies are Preparing for the Future

As Government agencies embrace an AI-driven future, they are modernizing infrastructure, curating large datasets and upskilling their workforce to harness AI’s potential. These efforts go beyond technological enhancements, focusing on using AI to address critical challenges such as refining weather predictions and mitigating the impacts of extreme weather. By integrating AI into disaster preparedness and emergency management, agencies are building a more resilient framework that protects lives, safeguards jobs and fosters innovative solutions for future challenges.

How Carahsoft Can Help

Carahsoft works with a robust and growing ecosystem of thousands of IT solutions providers, including Google, NVIDIA and Microsoft, who have developed AI weather models that are predicting hurricane landfall faster and more accurately than traditional Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models. Carahsoft removes barriers around the AI adoption process by providing the infrastructure, data management and cybersecurity solutions required to safely and securely deploy innovative technology in your agency. As Government agencies continue to navigate the complexities of the modern landscape, Carahsoft’s AI partners stand ready to empower them with the tools and technologies needed to thrive in an era of unprecedented change.

Discover solutions tailored to your needs in Carahsoft’s Artificial Intelligence Solutions Portfolio and gain valuable insights with the AI Buyer’s Guide for Government.

Why Now is the Time for Government Agencies to Switch to Jira Service Management

Posted on by Will Scheffe

The demands on government agencies are increasing. Citizens expect faster, more efficient services, and agencies are under pressure to modernize their operations and reduce costs. At the same time, legacy IT service management (ITSM) systems are struggling to keep up with the demands of the digital age.

That’s why now is the time for government agencies to switch to Jira Service Management (JSM). JSM is a modern, flexible, and cost-effective ITSM solution that can help agencies improve their service delivery, increase efficiency, and save money.

The Complete ITSM Solution for Government: Cost-Effective, User-Friendly, and Secure

Here are just a few of the reasons why JSM is the right choice for government agencies:

Cost-effective: A Forrester Total Economic Impact™ (TEI) study found that organizations using Jira Service Management realized a 277% ROI over three years, with a payback period of less than six months. The study also found that JSM can help organizations save $2.1 million by retiring their previous service management solution. JSM is more affordable than legacy ITSM solutions like ServiceNow, which can be complex and require expensive add-ons. JSM’s transparent pricing model means you’ll know exactly what you’re paying for, with no hidden fees or gotchas.
Easy to use: JSM is user-friendly and easy to implement, even for non-technical users. Your team can be up and running quickly, without the need for extensive training.
Flexible: JSM can be customized to meet the specific needs of your agency. You can easily create new workflows, add new features, and integrate with other systems.
Scalable: JSM can grow with your agency. Whether you’re a small team or a large organization, JSM can handle your needs.
Secure: JSM is a secure platform that meets the stringent requirements of government agencies.

The Complete Solution for Modern Government: JSM’s Feature-Rich Platform

JSM also offers several features that are particularly beneficial for government agencies, such as:

Collaboration: JSM’s unified platform allows for seamless collaboration between IT teams and other business units. This can help to improve communication and coordination and speed up service delivery.
Citizen Service Desk: JSM’s Citizen Service Desk provides a user-friendly portal for citizens to submit requests and track their progress. This can help to improve citizen satisfaction and engagement.
ITIL Compliance: JSM is fully compliant with the ITIL framework, the industry standard for ITSM best practices. This can help agencies to improve their IT service management processes.

Ensure Mission Success: Secure Your Agency’s Future with JSM

In addition to the benefits listed above, switching to JSM can also help government agencies to:

Future-proof their IT infrastructure: JSM is a cloud-based solution that is always up to date. This means you’ll always have access to the latest features and security updates.
Improve their agility: JSM’s flexible and scalable platform can help agencies to adapt to change quickly and easily.
Reduce their total cost of ownership: JSM can help agencies save money on IT costs by reducing the need for expensive hardware and software.

The Future of Government Service Delivery is Here: Embrace it with JSM

The time for government agencies to embrace the future of IT service management is now. Legacy systems are no longer sufficient in meeting the evolving needs of citizens and the demands of a rapidly changing technological landscape. Jira Service Management offers a compelling solution to these challenges, providing a modern, flexible, and cost-effective platform for enhanced service delivery.

By switching to JSM, government agencies can unlock a world of possibilities:

Enhanced Citizen Service Delivery: Empower your team to deliver exceptional service faster and more efficiently, improving citizen satisfaction and engagement.

Reduced Costs: Streamline processes, automate tasks, and unlock trapped resources, resulting in significant cost savings.

Improved User Experience: Cultivate a user-friendly service environment that fosters collaboration and satisfaction for both internal teams and citizens.

Future-proof your agency: Ensure your technology can adapt to evolving needs and scale alongside your growth.

Don’t let your agency fall behind. Embrace the future of ITSM with Jira Service Management. Contact Oxalis today to embark on your journey towards a brighter, more agile, and citizen-centric future. Our team of experts will guide you every step of the way, ensuring a smooth transition and unlocking the full potential of JSM for your agency.

Carahsoft Technology Corp. is The Trusted Government IT Solutions Provider, supporting Public Sector organizations across Federal, State and Local Government agencies and Education and Healthcare markets. As the Master Government Aggregator for our vendor partners, including Atlassian, we deliver solutions for Geospatial, Cybersecurity, MultiCloud, DevSecOps, Artificial Intelligence, Customer Experience and Engagement, Open Source and more. Working with resellers, systems integrators and consultants, our sales and marketing teams provide industry leading IT products, services and training through hundreds of contract vehicles. Explore the Carahsoft Blog to learn more about the latest trends in Government technology markets and solutions, as well as Carahsoft’s ecosystem of partner thought-leaders.

Governing Identity Attributes in a Contextual and Dynamic Access Control Environment

Posted on by Frank Briguglio

In the rapidly evolving landscape of cybersecurity, federal agencies, the Department of Defense (DoD), and critical infrastructure sectors face unique challenges in governing identity attributes within dynamic and contextual access control environments. The Department of Defense Instruction 8520.04, Identity Authentication for Information Systems, underscores the importance of identity governance in establishing trust and managing access across DoD systems. In parallel, the Department of Homeland Security’s Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (DHS CISA) guidance and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) frameworks further emphasize the critical need for secure and adaptive access controls in safeguarding critical infrastructure and federal systems.

This article examines the governance of identity attributes in this complex environment, linking these practices to Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC) and Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) models. It highlights how adherence to DoD 8520.04, CISA’s Zero Trust Maturity Model, and NIST guidelines enable organizations to maintain the accuracy, security, and provenance of identity attributes. These efforts are particularly crucial for critical infrastructure, where the ability to dynamically evaluate and protect access can prevent disruptions to essential services and minimize security risks. By integrating these principles, organizations not only achieve regulatory compliance but also strengthen their defense against evolving threats, ensuring the resilience of national security systems and vital infrastructure.

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Importance of Governing Identity Attributes

Dynamic Access Control

In a dynamic access control environment (Zero Trust), access decisions are made based on real-time evaluation of identity attributes and contextual information. Identity governance plays a pivotal role in ensuring that these attributes are accurate, up-to-date, and relevant. Effective identity governance facilitates:

Real-time Access Decisions: By maintaining a comprehensive and current view of identity attributes, organizations can make informed and timely access decisions, ensuring that users have appropriate access rights based on their roles, responsibilities, and the context of their access request.
Adaptive Security: Identity governance enables adaptive security measures that can dynamically adjust access controls in response to changing risk levels, user behaviors, and environmental conditions.

Attribute Provenance

Attribute provenance refers to the history and origin of identity attributes. Understanding the provenance of attributes is critical for ensuring their reliability and trustworthiness. Identity governance supports attribute provenance by:

Tracking Attribute Sources: Implementing mechanisms to track the origins of identity attributes, including the systems and processes involved in their creation and modification.
Ensuring Data Integrity: Establishing validation and verification processes to ensure the integrity and accuracy of identity attributes over time.

Attribute Protection

Protecting identity attributes from unauthorized access, alteration, or misuse is fundamental to maintaining a secure access control environment. Identity governance enhances attribute protection through:

Access Controls: Implementing stringent access controls to limit who can view, modify, or manage identity attributes.
Encryption and Masking: Utilizing encryption and data masking techniques to protect sensitive identity attributes both at rest and in transit.
Monitoring and Auditing: Continuously monitoring and auditing access to identity attributes to detect and respond to any suspicious activities or policy violations.

Attribute Effectiveness

The effectiveness of identity attributes in supporting access control decisions is contingent upon their relevance, accuracy, and granularity. Identity governance ensures attribute effectiveness by:

Regular Reviews and Updates: Conducting periodic reviews and updates of identity attributes to align with evolving business needs, regulatory requirements, and security policies.
Feedback Mechanisms: Establishing feedback mechanisms to assess the effectiveness of identity attributes in real-world access control scenarios and make necessary adjustments.

Risks Associated with ABAC and RBAC

ABAC Risks

ABAC relies on the evaluation of attributes to make access control decisions. While ABAC offers flexibility and granularity, it also presents several risks:

Complexity: The complexity of managing a large number of attributes and policies can lead to misconfigurations and errors, potentially resulting in unauthorized access or access denials.
Scalability: As the number of attributes and policies grows, the scalability of the ABAC system can be challenged, affecting performance and responsiveness.
Attribute Quality: The effectiveness of ABAC is heavily dependent on the quality of the attributes. Inaccurate, outdated, or incomplete attributes can compromise access control decisions.

RBAC Risks

RBAC assigns access rights based on predefined roles. While RBAC simplifies access management, it also has inherent risks:

Role Explosion: The proliferation of roles to accommodate varying access needs can lead to role explosion, complicating role management and increasing administrative overhead.
Stale Roles: Over time, roles may become stale or misaligned with current job functions, leading to over-privileged or under-privileged access.
Inflexibility: RBAC may lack the flexibility to handle dynamic and context-specific access requirements, limiting its effectiveness in modern, agile environments.

Importance to a Zero Trust Model

The Zero Trust model is predicated on the principle of “never trust, always verify,” emphasizing continuous verification of identity and context for access decisions. Governing identity attributes is integral to the Zero Trust model for several reasons:

Continuous Verification: Accurate and reliable identity attributes are essential for continuous verification processes that dynamically assess access requests in real-time.
Context-Aware Security: By governing identity attributes, organizations can implement context-aware security measures that consider a wide range of factors, including user behavior, device health, and network conditions.
Minimizing Attack Surface: Effective governance of identity attributes helps minimize the attack surface by ensuring that access rights are tightly controlled and aligned with current security policies and threat landscapes.

Governing identity attributes is a cornerstone of modern access control strategies, particularly within the dynamic and contextual environments that characterize today’s IT ecosystems. By supporting dynamic access, ensuring attribute provenance, protection, and effectiveness, and addressing the risks associated with ABAC and RBAC, identity governance enhances the security and efficiency of access control mechanisms. In the context of a Zero Trust model, the rigorous governance of identity attributes is indispensable for maintaining robust and adaptive security postures, ultimately contributing to the resilience and integrity of organizational systems and data.

To learn more about SailPoint’s cybersecurity capabilities and how it can support mission-critical DoD initiatives, view our technology solutions portfolio. Additionally, check out our other blog highlighting the latest insights into “The Role of Identity Governance in the Implementation of DoD Instruction 8520.04”.

Carahsoft Technology Corp. is The Trusted Government IT Solutions Provider, supporting Public Sector organizations across Federal, State and Local Government agencies and Education and Healthcare markets. As the Master Government Aggregator for our vendor partners, including SailPoint, we deliver solutions for Geospatial, Cybersecurity, MultiCloud, DevSecOps, Artificial Intelligence, Customer Experience and Engagement, Open Source and more. Working with resellers, systems integrators and consultants, our sales and marketing teams provide industry leading IT products, services and training through hundreds of contract vehicles. Explore the Carahsoft Blog to learn more about the latest trends in Government technology markets and solutions, as well as Carahsoft’s ecosystem of partner thought-leaders.

Join Fellow Change Agents and Innovators at Prodacity 2025

Posted on by Seamus Bergen

With change on the horizon, Federal organizations are re-evaluating legacy processes for software development in order to deliver new and better software to Americans. They’re taking bold action and transforming organizations into continuous software delivery innovators.

In honor of these government IT change agents, Rise8 is hosting Prodacity 2025 in Nashville, TN on February 4-6. Over three days, Prodacity will bring together technology leaders at every level to learn, discuss, experiment, problem-solve and build transformative solutions that change constituents’ lives.

The agenda for Prodacity 2025 is packed with expert-led sessions and practical insights tailored to give attendees a complete perspective on effectively implementing continuous delivery. Software development requires more than development expertise; it calls for strategic thinking, an understanding of culture, sound governance and product management skills. Prodacity 2025 attendees will learn about and experience all this and more.

Each day will focus on different phases of continuous delivery. On day one, attendees will learn about setting a strategic direction for continuous innovation. Day two will be all about mastering tactics for continuous improvement. On day three, attendees will identify where to start with practical steps to drive transformation.

Speaking of Transformation

Prodacity 2025 will feature an impressive lineup of speakers from both the private and public sectors. Notable speakers include:

KEYNOTE: Barry O’Reilly, entrepreneur, business advisor and author – Barry is an expert on model innovation, product development, cultural transformation and organization design. At Prodacity 2025, he will speak on why we need a system for unlearning. He co-founded Nobody Studios, a venture studio to create 100 compelling companies over the next five years. His bestselling book, Lean Enterprise: How High-Performance Organizations Innovate at Scale, is the subject of a pre-conference book club.

Justin Fanelli – Mr. Justin Fanelli is the Acting CTO for the Department of Navy and Technical Director of PEO Digital, driving mission-critical IT transformations and cost-efficient innovations. He has held key roles including Chief Data Architect for Defense Health and Technical Director for Navy MPTE, earning accolades like the Etter Award for impactful service delivery and multi-billion-dollar cost savings. A DARPA Service Chiefs Fellow, he has led groundbreaking advancements in healthcare data systems and Navy enterprise solutions. Outside work, Mr. Fanelli teaches at Georgetown, advises startups and contributes to nonprofits like TechImpact.

Paul Contoveros – Mr. Paul Controveros is the Chief of the Combat Force Enhancement Division at Space Operations Command in the for the U.S. Space Force where he leads all support to Deltas’ Combat Development Teams and Supra Coders. He also leads a team of professional software developers charged with delivering digital tools to the force. Upon retiring from the USAF with 26 years of military service, Mr. Contoveros worked as a contractor supporting the HQ AFSPC S5/9 Advanced Capabilities Team, which morphed into the Directorate of Innovation upon the standup of HQ SpOC. In this role he created the monthly Delta Innovation Collaboration Exchange (DICE), authored the Accelerated Delta Innovation Process (ADIP) and co-authored the command’s first ever, nearly completed, Innovation Operations Instruction. Mr. Contoveros joined the government team in July of 2023 as Director of Innovation, re-branded as the Combat Enhancement Division as part of the SpOC re-organization in 2024.

Alistair Croll, author, founder and chair – Alistair is the author of Lean Analytics, widely considered required reading for startups and Just Evil Enough. He is also the chair of FWD50, a growing community of policymakers, technologists and civic innovators. Drawing on his experience as the builder of web performance pioneer Coradiant and Year One Labs incubator, Alistair will educate Prodacity attendees on MVPs for enterprises.

Edward Hieatt, Mechanical Orchard – Edward serves as Chief Customer Officer, helping enterprises overcome legacy modernization challenges. As a seasoned software engineer, Edward previously worked at Pivotal Labs and played a significant role in its growth, leading the rapid expansion of the technical field organization. His Prodacity talk will provide attendees with a perspective on real continuous delivery.

Join us at Prodacity

Carahsoft is thrilled to sponsor Prodacity 2025. We look forward to working alongside the speakers, representatives, attendees and all change agents seeking to disrupt government technology’s status quo.

Please join us February 4-6, 2025, in Nashville, TN. Learn more and register here. Prodacity will be unlike any other government event you’ve attended—it is the GovTech symposium of the year.

A Guide to the Continuous Diagnostic and Mitigation Program by CISA

Posted on by Steve Jacyna

The Continuous Diagnostics and Mitigation (CDM) Program, established in 2012 by the Cyber Security Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), provides a dynamic approach to fortifying the cybersecurity of Government networks and systems by improving security posture of participating agencies and mitigating risk to the nation’s cyber and physical infrastructure.

Carahsoft’s long and supportive history of CISA’s CDM program allows Carahsoft to provide cutting edge software to benefit the governments pressing national security requirements. Currently, Carahsoft supports more than 70 vendor partners on the CDM Approved Products List, assisting in completing the submission process and maintaining communication with CISA for APL updates. Our extensive vendor and partner network allows the Government to procure asset and identity management, network security and data protection tools in support of the CDM program.

How the CDM Program Works

The goal of the CDM program is to find and prioritize risks in cybersecurity, increasing visibility into the Federal cybersecurity space and improving the Government’s ability to respond to issues or threats. In the past few years, the CDM program has grown to become a proactive, coordinated and efficient entity. In CISA’s projected budget for 2025, $469.8M will be allotted for the CDM program to strengthen the security posture of Federal Government networks and systems.

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CISA has a congressional mandate at the national level to extend cybersecurity and the availability of CDM tools. It also supplies capabilities and knowledge into the framework of State and Local Governments and works to protect the nation’s vital infrastructure. Government agencies have specific funding that they can use—in essence as a grant. Different agencies and governmental entities can apply to get funding from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to enable the purchase of CDM technologies. DHS and CISA work with emerging, established and developing cyber technologies to counter threats from a wide variety of adversaries.

The CDM Program APL and Procurement Process

The CDM program offers a set of certified tools and sensors, known as the APL. To begin the process for a solution to be approved for the APL, a vendor must submit information about its capabilities to CISA. For example, where that tool sits in the network and what it is capable of. Tools that are part of the CDM program provide capabilities in the following 4 areas:

Asset Management

Identity and Access Management

Network Security Management

Data Protection Management

The CDM office at CISA evaluates the offeror’s claims for that solution for acceptability and applicability onto the APL. If it meets the defined cybersecurity criteria, it is then classified into a specific category. Products labeled by CDM listed on the GSA MAS IT schedule through GSA Advantage have already been vetted and approved by CISA, signifying that they meet the technical standards needed for Government procurement. Therefore, agencies do not need to repeat the evaluation process when purchasing through GSA. While CISA manages the CDM program, GSA provides the ease of buying and the ability to expedite awards. CDM products can also be acquired through the NASA SEWP CDM catalog and are added to this contract via customer request.

The CDM program includes cybersecurity tools and sensors reviewed for conformance with Section 508, Federal license users and CDM technical requirements. Each month, the program offers a weeklong submission window for new tools to be submitted for addition to the APL, which allows for unique flexibility for a Government program and strengthens the program over time. Since the acquisition of new and innovative technology can oftentimes lead to longer implementation timelines for the Government, monthly rolling submissions allow for a quicker and more flexible process for agencies obtaining new products. Not only is this a benefit for Government, but for industry, too, as a larger submission window allows technology vendors the opportunity for their products to be added to the APL more frequently.

Cybersecurity threats are ever evolving—and consequently so are the tools and the defensive measures needed to mitigate them. CDM products expire from the APL every 3 years to ensure the products listed continuously comply with modern cybersecurity standards. For more information on the technical evaluation process, please review the APL Product Submission Instructions.

Benefits of Acquiring CDM Tools for End Users

Broad Base of Customers: The CDM program focuses on Federal infrastructure but works with GSA and its broad customer base, including buyers such as the Departments of Agriculture, Transportation, Justice and Education, as well as tribal and territorial Governments, for example.

High Levels of Support: At CISA, the CDM program delivers high levels of support to Federal civilian agencies. It has direct program management resources, funding resources, and outreach resources, among others.

Election Security: Election security is top of mind for 2024. The Help America Vote Act (HAVA) is an organization whose funding focuses on securing elections, ensuring confidence in election results, having robust voting technology and withstanding potential cyber threats. This is a bipartisan issue since all parties agree that user experience and cybersecurity require improvement. The CDM program and its robust suite of tools address these crucial objectives.

Critical Infrastructure: DHS prioritizes protective services to critical infrastructure organizations like power companies, oil refineries and railroads. For example, $130.3M of CISA’s FY25 budget will ensure emergency communication interoperability and assistance.

Integrators for the CDM Program

Integrators are an integral part of the CDM Program, providing cybersecurity expertise, consulting, technology, tools, solutions and services to participating Government agencies. These organizations work directly with the agencies to strengthen IT security posture, zero trust maturity and other mission critical cybersecurity needs. The following integrators are currently the contract holders for agencies participating in the CDM Program in groups A-F, which are categorized by the task orders each agency holds.

To learn more about defending Federal networks and systems with the CDM Program, the partners we support on the CDM APL and how you can sell your products under CDM, visit our CDM Program Overview and contact us today.

Why OSINT is Crucial to Having a Comprehensive Security Strategy

Posted on by Rich LaTulip

The landscape of intelligence gathering has evolved dramatically since the 1990s and early 2000s. Back then, accessing and utilizing information effectively was a major challenge, especially for Government agencies tasked with monitoring threats. Intelligence gathering was often a manual process, with significant gaps in communication and real-time analysis. Today technology has bridged those gaps, and organizations are more equipped than ever to gather and act upon threat intelligence.

At the heart of this evolution is open source intelligence (OSINT). OSINT refers to the collection and analysis of information that is publicly available from a variety of sources, such as websites, social media platforms, blogs, news outlets and more. This data is processed to derive actionable insights for decision making, security operations and threat detection. By leveraging OSINT, organizations can gather, analyze and deliver real-time data to enhance security and operational effectiveness.

Leveraging OSINT

When it comes to cyber operations, effectively leveraging OSINT can provide a significant advantage. Without strong intelligence, it becomes difficult to move from strategic planning to tactical and operational execution. Threats often begin long before a hacker breaches a network, with adversaries gathering intelligence on their targets over time. A holistic approach is critical—whether focusing on offensive or defensive cyber strategies—because gaps in understanding can lead to vulnerabilities and unintended consequences.

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A useful framework for understanding OSINT’s role is the information-to-risk pyramid. At its base, monitoring and telemetry are essential for providing context to potential threats. Many organizations rely on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS), a standardized framework for evaluating and ranking the severity of software vulnerabilities, to help prioritize and address the most critical risks first. However, this system alone may not provide a complete picture. Integrating additional intelligence can reveal that vulnerabilities are actively exploited, making them far more dangerous.

Once threats are identified, organizations can bring in key stakeholders to formulate strategic responses. Risk owners, often from the business side, play a critical role alongside IT in decision-making. Government agencies, with their vast networks and resources, face these challenges on an even larger scale. In today’s environment seconds matter, and OSINT plays a pivotal role in crafting strategic plans to mitigate risks in real time.

The Human Factor

While technology plays a crucial role in OSINT, the human factor remains just as important. Analysts are at the heart of making OSINT actionable, reviewing alerts and correlating information. Integrating intelligence through application programming interface (API) calls can enhance this process, allowing organizations to combine telemetry data with open source information (OSIF).

Networks in large organizations are complex, generating thousands of security information and event management (SIEM) alerts daily, leading to alert fatigue. In such environments, timely responses are crucial. Adversaries can breach networks quickly, often within hours, so the ability to act decisively is vital to preventing significant losses. By focusing on critical alerts rather than false alarms, analysts can address the real threats.

Aligning OSINT tools with governance, risk management and compliance (GRC) can help organizations reduce vulnerabilities and enhance their overall security resilience. By understanding risks, organizations can effectively apply technology to secure their assets and ensure uninterrupted operations.

The Cost of Inaction

Turning gathered intelligence into actionable insights is vital, particularly for safeguarding critical infrastructure. As highlighted by FBI Director Christopher Wray, advanced persistent threats (APTs) are increasingly targeting essential sectors like energy, water and transportation. Today’s cybercriminals are no longer just interested in attacking networks to boast about their successes; they are targeting specific organizations.

Beyond direct attacks, adversaries may also infiltrate networks to understand how organizations and systems operate. Networking devices—especially in small office and home (SoHo) environments—are often the weakest links, frequently overlooked despite their vulnerability. While organizations regularly patch servers and monitor critical systems, these networking devices, particularly near sensitive areas like military bases or airports, can be soft targets. Once compromised, attackers can use local IP addresses to stay within the network, gathering information to plan more sophisticated attacks.

Furthermore, the threats extend beyond financial loss. Data privacy and the long-term impact of breaches must also be considered. Publicly traded companies face regulatory scrutiny from agencies like the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Federal Trade Commission (FTC). With new regulations such as Cyber Incident Reporting for Critical Infrastructure Act (CIRCIA) on the horizon in 2025, organizations will be required to report incidents promptly. Failing to protect sensitive data can result in costly fines and reputational damage, long after the breach has been resolved.

The Future of Cybersecurity is Proactive

Cybersecurity is a continuous operation that requires vigilance and adaptability. In an era where adversaries are patient and highly organized, an organization’s ability to identify and respond to threats effectively enables them to be not only reactive but proactive, addressing risks before they become crises. OSINT is no longer optional; it is a strategic necessity for organizations aiming to protect their assets, reputation and future.

To learn more about harnessing OSINT to enhance situational awareness, intelligence gathering and strategic decision making watch Recorded Future’s webinar “The Importance of OSINT in Defense Operations.”

Unified Security Readiness During the Election Season

Posted on by Chris Dawson, Doug Palermo and Garrett Guinivan

Elections are the backbone of American democracy. Every vote counts, and agencies can help protect the integrity of voting by solidifying IT security. Keeping hardware and software updated is vital for successful cybersecurity. Through proper training and inter-organization communication, security industry leaders and Government agencies can help raise awareness on election-related issues.

Cyber Threat Landscape and Security Challenges in Modern Elections

By taking advantage of interest in elections, bad actors use common and highly trafficked websites to distribute remote access tools, allowing them to exfiltrate massive amounts of data. Traffic distribution system (TDS)—which are utilized to target ads to users, their search history and their location—are used by bad actors to push pop-up ads that prompt users to update their computer system or software. These pop-ups, hidden in TDSs, install ransomware and malware on the user’s device when clicked, making them difficult to find and fix. There is an uptick in these non-stop, ubiquitous attacks every election cycle. Bad actors target users that visit websites to stay updated on election news through pop-ups, phishing, web browser alerts and website subscriptions. All these methods lead users to socially engineered, compromised websites. However, agencies can prevent cybersecurity attacks at the office and at home by administering relevant security awareness training as part of a Human Risk Management Program.

Optimize Company Training on Security Awareness

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Employees trust their organization as a valuable source of security information. Therefore, it is important that agencies communicate training and awareness effectively to all users. Some anti-phishing modules rely on realignment methods such as enrolling employees for anti-phishing training after they are misled by these kinds of threats. This can create an environment where employees question whether to alert IT when they click on false updates or phishing scams. Instead, agencies can focus on promoting positive behaviors such as congratulating employees who report phishing attempts, small bite sized trainings, and focused awareness campaigns around threats in the landscape. Here are several ways agencies can support their employees in learning and implementing security best practices during this election season:

Focus on real-time awareness: Agencies should prioritize keeping employees up to date on live threats. Traditionally, users were encouraged to keep systems up-to-date by accepting update notices. Now, to keep systems up-to-date while simultaneously discouraging pop-up clicks,

Contextualize email warning tags (EWTs): Emails are a great way to communicate awareness surrounding popular hacking methods. Including banners or visual cues, such as color themes, can help employees recognize company emails, giving them pause when faced with phishing threats. During election cycles, newsletters should focus on deepfakes and their effect on elections.

Utilize modules on demand: People trust their tech company or Government agency’s knowledge more than the news. Security awareness modules, training modules and weekly reminders can all help raise awareness among employees. By allowing users to access education modules at their own pace, agencies can pass on valuable knowledge in a way that is pressure and judgement free.

Focus on relevant topics: Modules should be relevant to employees. For example, training modules should be specific to each user’s job role. Short, one-to-two-minute targeted modules that hold the viewer’s attention can be more valuable than long, untargeted modules. During election cycles, the best modules cover election security, fake updates and safe browsing habits.

Teach at the trainee’s level: Agencies should meet employees at their level. Training should be tailored differently for users who may have more experience using the internet on a regular basis and users who did not have internet as a daily part of their education. Agencies must communicate with employees on security strategies, especially those with higher permission access.

Through all these methods, agencies should focus on the good, positively reinforcing employees and building trust between the individual and their organization.

Transform Company Culture Through Transparent, Unified Security

Focus on the Why: To protect from fake updates and phishing scams, organizations can implement training and assessment strategies into their work culture. Transparency is key: by explaining the purpose of phishing simulations, employers can get employees on board with cybersecurity training. Agencies can use realistic, election-themed phishing simulations during module assessments, which work best in real-time scenarios rather than during training. By monitoring results, agencies can gauge whether users are adequately equipped with the knowledge to report threats within simulations.

Encourage Feedback and Build Trust: By checking in with users after training modules and simulations, agencies can ensure the training has resonated with users, as well as ensuring users do not view trainings as punitive action. The most important part to training simulations is that employees report phishing or pop-up scams to their organization, regardless of if they clicked on them or not. Trainers and leadership teams should use positive reinforcement as corrective behavior to encourage employees to better understand modern scams and how to spot them. It is important to establish that the employee is not in trouble, lest they feel that they cannot report future scams to the organization. Instead, training administrators should build conversations around the reason for clicking. Whether or not the employee was in a hurry, if they had specific training, if they need help or if scams were fallen for at a particular time of day are all valuable information points for preventing future oversights.

Creating a Security Culture: Visual aids placed in common areas are also a valuable learning reinforcement because repetition can help employees remember the most important details surrounding security. Common-sense posters and announcements can be placed in elevators, breakrooms and even on the back of bathroom stall doors. Additionally, agencies should administer regular updates and ongoing education through newsletters, and programming should be consistent and personable. Agencies can:

Send reminders
Share real-world examples
Encourage discussion
Provide easy action items (such as restarting computers daily)
Provide resources for learning and reporting

Unity is key to transforming organizations’ culture, creating awareness around digital hygiene and cybersecurity. Ultimately, repetition, consistency and discussion can help users stay safe and protect the organization from phishing, pop-up scams and other cybersecurity related risks during the election cycle.

To learn more about election security readiness, visit Proofpoint and Carahsoft’s webinar, Navigating the Cyber Threat Landscape: Election Scams. To learn more about Proofpoint’s Human Risk Reduction Solutions, please visit their website. Check out Proofpoint and Carahsofts’ past webinars into the cyber threat landscape.

Highlights from the SANS Government Security Forum on Zero Trust, CMMC Compliance and AI

Posted on by Steve Jacyna

Carahsoft Technology Corporation, a leader in Government IT solutions, partnered with the SANS Institute for the fourth year in a row to host the 2024 Government Security Solutions Forum. The event gathered cybersecurity professionals and Public Sector leaders to address evolving cyber threats facing Government agencies. Experts led discussions on key topics, including Zero Trust implementation, achieving Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) compliance and harnessing artificial intelligence (AI). This blog highlights key takeaways from three of the six sessions surrounding these imperative industry topics, providing actionable insights to strengthen cybersecurity defenses in today’s digital landscape. During the event a visual artist Ashton Rodenhiser summarized the sessions which are featured in this blog.

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Zero Trust Implementation

During the session “Zero Trust Implementation Strategies,” experts explored the growing challenges security professionals face with emerging technologies and provided key insights into building a robust Zero Trust framework.

As new technologies rapidly emerge, security professionals face increasing challenges in keeping pace, especially with the integration of on-prem environments and the cloud. A key principle of Zero Trust is the enforcement of least privilege policies, which requires a shift in how identity management is applied. This begins with strong governance to ensure the accuracy and reliability of policies and attributes.

Building a comprehensive security framework also involves implementing contextual authorization through micro-segmentation, considering factors like device, location and time to create a robust protective barrier. Furthermore, integrating identity management with Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) tools is becoming increasingly important for tracking authorized processes and addressing the extended presence of threat actors who exploit admin identities to execute malware.

One of the biggest challenges in managing security policies is their complexity. Many security policies lack human readability due to their intricate structure, making automation essential for managing actions and enforcing compliance. The National Security Administration’s (NSA) recent Zero Trust guide emphasizes automation as a key pillar, highlighting its importance in responding to data flow deviations and maintaining security.

Despite the advanced systems in place, human error continues to be a major vulnerability. Employees can unknowingly compromise security through phishing attacks or by interacting with malicious links. To mitigate this, organizations must prioritize improving employee awareness and addressing the human factor as a critical component of cybersecurity.

Explore how Carahsoft’s Zero Trust portfolio can help Government implement a comprehensive Zero Trust strategy, strengthening organization’s security and protecting critical assets.

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Achieving CMMC Compliance

The session “Navigating Supply Chain Security and CMMC Compliance” provided valuable insights into the upcoming implementation of the CMMC framework and its implications for Defense Industrial Base (DIB) organizations. This certification will ensure that DIB organizations meet stringent cybersecurity standards through third-party assessments and will soon be mandatory for both prime contractors and subcontractors working with the Department of Defense (DoD).

CMMC consists of multiple certification levels, with Level 1 covering basic practices for Federal Contract Information (FCI) and Level 2 addressing 110 practices based on NIST 800-171, extending to around 320 actions. To prepare, organizations should work with Registered Practitioner Organizations (RPOs) to assess their readiness. These RPOs employ Certified CMMC Professionals (CCPs) and Certified CMMC Assessors (CCAs), who are trained and certified by the Cybersecurity Assessor and Instructor Certification Organization (CAICO), a subsidiary of Cyber AB, which oversees the curriculum and training programs.

After preparation, organizations will undergo an official assessment by a CMMC Third-Party Assessment Organization (C3PAO), which hires CCPs and CCAs to evaluate the cybersecurity measures in place. As the CMMC rule takes effect, organizations must ensure they work with certified professionals listed on the Cyber AB marketplace, as uncertified entities will not be recognized by the DoD.

Given the complexity of CMMC and the fact that preparation for certification can take at least six months, organizations are encouraged to start early to meet the new requirements.

Carahsoft is proud to be part of the CMMC ecosystem, with around 800 employees focused on cybersecurity and partnerships with over 150 vendors. By closely tracking policies and industry trends, Carahsoft aligns customer needs with relevant technologies, promoting “better together” integrations to maximize the value of existing investments. Carahsoft works with vendors that address every CMMC maturity level and capability domain, guiding customers through the complex decision-making process to ensure that they select the most suitable technologies to fill security gaps effectively and efficiently. Explore Carahsoft’s CMMC portfolio.

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Harnessing AI

Amid the complexities of cybersecurity, effective threat detection and response are increasingly reliant on advanced technologies like AI. The session “Harnessing AI for Advanced Threat Detection” explored the benefits and risks of integrating AI into security operations, highlighting key strategies for balancing automation with rigorous security practices.

“Advanced threat detection” spans various aspects of security operations, including the development and collection of threat intelligence. AI offers significant benefits in early threat detection, helping organizations quickly identify and respond to malicious activity. However, its use must be approached cautiously across the entire security chain.

With the rise of generative AI, industries are applying AI to automate time-consuming tasks. A key benefit is AI’s ability to condense information quickly. Tasks like threat searching or intelligence analysis, which once took hours, can now be completed in minutes, freeing experts to focus on higher-level tasks. This “toil reduction” is vital, as AI automates routine work and creates immediate efficiencies with minimal effort.

While AI brings advantages, there are inherent risks in implementing AI models and infrastructure. It is crucial to approach AI from two perspectives: using it to enhance security while ensuring the security of AI itself.

Organizations must also consider how they can trust AI-generated information. Trust and validation are essential. Provenance—knowing the source of data and models—is key to building confidence. While AI can handle most of the work, experienced engineers and analysts are still needed to verify and analyze the results so security teams can focus on more complex matters.

The siloed nature of work within security operations may limit intelligence sharing. Maintaining control of input data is critical, especially with public models hosted by technology vendors. If training data enters public models, organizations may compromise sensitive information. In regulated environments, private models offer safer options, allowing companies train AI while retaining control.

When integrating AI into security operations, organizations should build trust by validating each use case, allowing AI to be operationalized while ensuring accuracy. Experimentation is key to identifying where AI can provide a return on investment. However, implementing AI requires careful consideration of security models, AI safety and governance, particularly as organizations scale AI into operations.

Unlock the potential of AI to drive innovation and efficiency in Government organizations with Carahsoft’s AI and machine learning portfolio.

Frank Briguglio, Federal CTO at SailPoint, and Fatih Akar, Security Product Manager at VMRay, led the discussion on Zero Trust. Melanie ‘Kyle’ Gingrich, Interim Executive Director at The Cyber AB, provided guidance on navigating CMMC compliance. Josh Lemon, Director of Managed Detection and Response at Uptycs, and Ron Bushar, Managing Director of Mandiant Solutions at Google Public Sector, explored the role of AI in advanced threat detection.

Explore more insightful sessions on how Public Sector cybersecurity teams are strengthening their security posture by watching the SANS 2024 Government Security Forum in partnership with Carahsoft.

Unveiling the Power of Atlassian Government Cloud

Posted on by Matt Robertson

In today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape, government agencies face unique challenges in maintaining security, efficiency, and collaboration while adhering to stringent regulations. Atlassian Government Cloud is designed to meet these distinct requirements, as it is currently “in process” to become FedRAMP Moderate authorized on the FedRAMP Marketplace. This secure and compliant platform ensures government agencies can operate confidently while benefiting from a feature-rich environment tailored specifically for the public sector. With Atlassian Government Cloud, agencies can streamline operations and achieve new levels of success.

A Platform Built for Government Needs

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Atlassian Government Cloud offers a comprehensive suite of tools tailored to government agencies’ unique needs. The platform will initially include Jira, Confluence, and Jira Service Management (JSM). These tools empower government teams to efficiently manage projects, track tasks, handle service requests, and collaborate on documentation within a secure cloud environment. This capability is crucial for agencies that require robust project management and seamless collaboration to achieve their objectives.

Empowering Collaboration and Innovation

Atlassian Government Cloud is not just about compliance; it’s about unlocking new levels of collaboration and innovation for government agencies. By moving to the cloud, agencies can leverage advanced capabilities, including automation and analytics, to improve productivity and make data-driven decisions. In fact, over 80% of surveyed customers who migrated to Atlassian Cloud have realized benefits from cloud-only features within just six months. This demonstrates the platform’s potential to transform government operations by enhancing efficiency and fostering a culture of continuous improvement.

Looking Ahead

Atlassian Government Cloud represents a transformative solution for government agencies seeking to modernize their operations in a secure and compliant environment. With the U.S. General Services Administration (GSA) as its sponsor, Atlassian is on the path to obtaining FedRAMP Moderate Authority to Operate (ATO), positioning itself to help government teams fully leverage the power of the cloud. And Atlassian is doubling down on our commitment to public sector customers as we’re also working to achieve FedRAMP High and U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) Impact Level 5 (IL5) compliance. These efforts further demonstrate Atlassian’s commitment to cloud security and meeting the stringent requirements of federal agencies.

In the meantime, as we approach FedRAMP Moderate ATO, we invite you to sign up for updates to learn about our upcoming FedRAMP solutions and how Atlassian is working to enhance our offerings to meet your evolving needs and safeguard mission-critical data.

Speak to an Atlassian representative today and gain access to Atlassian Government resources and information.

Tungsten Automation Power PDF: Exploring an Ideal Business Application for Modern FED/SLED Workplaces

Posted on by Oliver Helfrich

In the current digital landscape, federal and state, local, or educational (FED/SLED) institutions need reliable, efficient, and cost-effective tools to manage their document workflows. Power PDF by Tungsten Automation, previously known under the brand Kofax, emerges as a robust alternative, offering features and savings that cater specifically to the needs of these sectors. Let’s delve into why Power PDF stands out as an ideal solution for modern FED/SLED workplaces.

Addressing Common Procurement Concerns

1. Proven Excellence and Reliability

Public institutions often prioritize tools with a proven track record. Power PDF has evolved over 20 years, continually refining its capabilities based on user feedback. This long history of development ensures that Power PDF is not just a mature product but one that has consistently met high standards of performance and reliability.

2. User-Friendly Interface

One of the significant barriers to adopting new software in government settings is the ease of use. Power PDF’s ribbon-style interface, similar to Microsoft Office 365, minimizes the learning curve. This familiar layout means employees can quickly adapt, enhancing productivity and satisfaction without extensive training.

3. Compatibility and Integration

Interoperability is crucial for FED/SLED institutions, which often use a variety of software tools. Power PDF’s full compatibility with the latest ISO PDF standards ensures that it seamlessly integrates with PDFs generated by other applications. This feature helps avoid the compatibility issues that can disrupt workflow efficiency.

Financial and Security Benefits

4. Cost-Effective Licensing Options

Budget constraints are a common challenge in the public sector. Power PDF offers flexible licensing options, including both term and perpetual licenses. This flexibility allows institutions to choose a model that fits their financial planning, providing similar or even superior functionality at a fraction of the cost of the market leader.

5. Enhanced Security and Compliance

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Security remains a top priority, especially for government and educational institutions. Power PDF meets stringent security standards and can be installed offline, eliminating the need for a continuous connection to external servers. This feature is particularly advantageous for maintaining a secure and compliant operating environment, free from the risks associated with free PDF tools that often lack robust security measures.

Productivity and Real-World Success

6. Boosting Productivity and Satisfaction

Efficiency is critical in public sector operations. Power PDF’s intuitive interface and powerful features streamline the creation, conversion, and editing of PDF documents. This efficiency saves valuable time, allowing employees to focus on more critical tasks. The customizable features further enhance user satisfaction, leading to a more motivated and productive workforce.

7. Real-World Success Stories and Awards

When looking for evidence of success in similar organizations, there are plenty of use cases from the US and around the world. The Florida Department of Transportation, for example, has adopted Power PDF as its standard PDF editing tool, citing its cost-effectiveness, flexible licensing, excellent support, and fully on-premise capabilities. Additionally, Power PDF has earned three Top-Rated Awards from TrustRadius in 2024 for PDF editing, document management, and optical character recognition, highlighting its excellence and user satisfaction.

Conclusion: A Smart Investment for the Future

For FED/SLED institutions seeking to streamline their document workflows while ensuring security and cost-effectiveness, Power PDF stands out as an ideal solution. Its proven reliability, user-friendly interface, compatibility, flexible licensing, and enhanced security make it a valuable tool for any modern workplace. Tungsten Automation’s commitment to continuous improvement ensures that Power PDF will remain relevant and effective in meeting the evolving needs of public sector organizations.

Take the Next Step

Explore how Power PDF can transform your organization’s document management processes. Schedule a meeting with our team to learn more, get a trial, or receive full project support. Join the many public sector organizations that have already made the switch to Power PDF and are reaping the benefits today!

Schedule a meeting and receive more insights into how Power PDF can benefit your institution.