If you’re a governance, risk and compliance (GRC) professional on the Federal level feeling overwhelmed by the many recent and constantly changing cybersecurity trends, you’re not alone. As in many industries, Federal risk management has been all but upended by the rise of artificial intelligence and other major advancements in technology.
As a cybersecurity professional, you might be hesitant to jump on the latest bandwagon in favor of the tried-and-true methods you’re used to. While caution is always warranted, being overly reluctant to upgrade can hold you back from making beneficial changes to your organization that improve efficiency without compromising data security. In this guide, we’ll review exactly what you need to know about the five most impactful trends in cybersecurity right now, including what you and your team should be doing now to stay a step ahead of the competition as well as bad actors.
Top 5 Trends in Cybersecurity in 2026
To keep cyber threats at bay and prevent data breaches, you need to be aware of the latest changes in the cybersecurity space, including those that offer bad actors more opportunities to get in your way.
What it is: Artificial intelligence (AI) using large language models (LLMs) and machine learning (ML) has been the most monumental shift to the GRC landscape in many years. With the help of generative AI programs like ChatGPT, risk professionals can collect and analyze troves of data in a fraction of the time they used to.
How it impacts GRC: Whether or not your organization explicitly allows the use of AI, many employees will have an interest in a tool that promises to cut their workload without compromising on quality. Of course, those promises are often overblown. The truth is that working with the wrong kind of AI can expose your organization to greater risk of errors, compliance issues and data breaches.
How to stay ahead: Avoiding AI altogether will only mean your organization risks falling behind competitors that aren’t afraid to adapt to the latest technology. Instead of avoiding it, it’s vital to learn how to use AI responsibly.
What it is: GRC professionals and others who safeguard data aren’t the only people with access to the generative power of AI. Naturally, cybercriminals and other bad actors have as much access to AI as you do. In fact, there are even specific generative AI platforms tailored for criminals, such as FraudGPT.
How it impacts GRC: We probably don’t need to tell you that more empowered and efficient cybercriminals are an obvious threat to the integrity of your organization’s data. Any trove of personal or financial data will provide a tantalizing target to such criminals, as risk managers in Federal agencies are well aware.
How to stay ahead: It makes the most sense to fight fire with fire. When used correctly, AI programs excel at analyzing large amounts of data and flagging abnormalities that might indicate the presence of online intruders.
3. Quantum-resistant Encryption
What it is: Encrypted data has a new threat: quantum computing. Put simply, these advanced computers use the principles of quantum mechanics to perform calculations at exponential speed. For now, this technology is expensive and difficult to access, but future advancements might make quantum computing much more widespread within the next decade.
How it impacts GRC: Quantum computing has the potential to revolutionize problem-solving across the globe, empowering people to better understand our universe and share resources equitably. Unfortunately, well-intentioned people won’t be the only ones with access to this powerful technology. For GRC leaders, your main concern should be how easy quantum computing makes it to unlock encrypted data.
How to stay ahead: The National Institute of Standards & Technology (NIST) has spent the last eight years developing a set of new standards for encryption that can stand up to the threat of quantum computing, called post-quantum cryptographic standards. Getting familiar with these standards and formulating a plan to implement them is the best way to stay on top of this rapidly advancing technology.
4. Automation Beyond Generative AI
What it is: While recent headlines may make it sound like there is only one type of AI that matters, the newest cybersecurity tools aren’t limited to what’s offered by generative AI. Cybersecurity automation doesn’t rely on written prompts or require constant human monitoring to avoid mistakes. Instead, purpose-built automation can pull live data from your systems and analyze it for patterns without introducing additional third-party risk.
How it impacts GRC: The benefits of automation for cybersecurity professionals are hard to overstate. When used properly, cybersecurity automation can help you and your team eliminate repetitive tasks, detect threats and anomalies more quickly, and kick off pre-programmed incident responses without human intervention.
How to stay ahead: Keep your organization competitive by employing automation that connects to your existing tools and processes, offers no-code options for less tech-savvy team members and incorporates NIST requirements and compliance frameworks.
5. Predictive Analytics in Healthcare GRC
What it is: When it comes to protecting and acting on patient data, any wave of new technology in the cybersecurity market brings with it additional challenges. The rise of AI and other types of automation appeals to healthcare GRC professionals as much as any other risk manager, but these organizations require significantly more caution than needed for compliance in other industries.
How it impacts GRC: As more healthcare organizations adopt automation to streamline workflows, possibilities are expanding for the focus on patient care to shift from reacting to existing concerns to proactively identifying and addressing potential risk factors. While promising, this potential future poses new, complex challenges for healthcare GRC managers looking to avoid exposing sensitive patient data to mistakes, misinterpretation and theft.
How to stay ahead: Fortunately, predictive analytics can also be used to flag potential compliance issues that can lead your organization to fall afoul of regulations like the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
Stay Informed as Cybersecurity Technology Advances
Feeling more prepared for the next wave of technological advances in GRC? Don’t get too comfortable. The cybersecurity landscape is always changing, and you’ll need to successfully incorporate these trends to be ready for the next round of changes.
Get the insights into cybersecurity trends you need to stay ahead of the curve:
- Watch our on-demand webinar “Building Resilient Organizations: Future of AI Risk Management”
- Download the free ebook “Using AI in Risk Management for GRC Teams”
- Learn more about how Onspring’s platform makes the most of AI advancements without exposing your organization to unnecessary risk
- Looking for cybersecurity partners? Get a demo today
